World War II and the Gulf Coast’s Strategic Role

During World War II, the region around Fort Myers and the barrier islands played roles in coastal defense and training. Military aircraft from nearby airfields practiced over the Gulf, and local harbors served as supply points. Although Fort Myers Beach itself remained largely civilian, the war indirectly spurred economic growth in Fort Myers, which later benefitted the island through post-war expansion.

After 1945, returning soldiers and their families sought sunshine and opportunity in Florida. The post-war boom would forever alter the island’s destiny.

Post-War Paradise: The Rise of Tourism

The 1950s and 1960s saw an explosion of tourism across Florida. Fort Myers Beach, with its long, soft sands and tranquil Gulf waters, became a magnet for families, retirees, and northern snowbirds. Motels lined Estero Boulevard; seafood restaurants and marinas flourished. The island developed its distinctive architectural mix—colorful cottages, low-rise hotels, and beach bars with live music.

The new Matanzas Pass Bridge, built in 1955, further improved access and symbolized the island’s emergence into modernity. Yet despite growth, the town retained a relaxed, neighborly atmosphere. Visitors came for simplicity: to fish off the pier, watch sunsets, and feel the Gulf breeze.

Hurricane Donna and Lessons in Resilience

In 1960, Hurricane Donna struck Southwest Florida with devastating force. Fort Myers Beach suffered heavy damage—homes destroyed, docks swept away, vegetation uprooted. But from tragedy came resilience. Residents rebuilt, often stronger than before, learning to adapt building styles to withstand future storms. The community spirit that followed Donna’s aftermath became part of the island’s collective identity: Fort Myers Beach would always recover. shutdown123